CentOS直接连着网上的源装软件，少了还可以，多了就觉得慢了……所以还是在本地做个源同步吧，写个cron脚本就好了：
文件: /etc/cron.daily/sync-mirrors.cron
#!/bin/bash
date=`date +%Y%m%d`
mirrors_path="/home/www/mirrors"
log_file="/home/www/mirrors/sync_log/$date.log"
mirror_url="mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
# create log directory
mkdir -p `dirname $log_file`
# sync function
function sync() {
remote_path=$1
local_path=$2
# create local directory
mkdir -p $local_path
# sync
/usr/bin/rsync -avrt --delete \
--exclude=debug/ \
--exclude=isos/ \
--exclude=SRPMS/ \
--exlucde=drpms/ \
--exclude=i386/ \
--exclude=ppc64/ \
--exclude=.~tmp~/ \
$remote_path $local_path >>$log_file
}
echo "---- $Date `date` Begin ----" >>$log_file
# sync only we need.
sync "rsync://$mirror_url/centos/6" "$mirrors_path/centos"
sync "rsync://$mirror_url/centos/6.4" "$mirrors_path/centos"
sync "rsync://$mirror_url/fedora/epel/6" "$mirrors_path/epel"
echo "---- $Date `date` End ----" >>$log_file
然后需要架个http服务器，首先安装nginx：
$ yum install nginx
$ chkconfig nginx on
临时给自己分个域名，在/etc/hosts中加入：
192.168.1.1 mirrors.tiwb.net
下面配置nginx服务器，增加一个配置文件/etc/nginx/conf.d/mirrors.conf，内容如下：
server {
server_name mirrors.tiwb.net;
root /home/www/mirrors;
location / {
autoindex on;
}
# 目前我们的源还没有同步好，所以先代理到其他的网站上
# 等本地数据同步好了就可以删除下面的配置了
location /centos {
proxy_pass http://mirrors.163.com/centos;
}
location /epel {
proxy_pass http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel;
}
}
最后启动nginx服务器：
$ service nginx start
第一次使用epel时的安装：
epel如果只是配置了源，会由于缺少证书而报错， 所以需要先安装epel：
$ rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
注意随着epel版本的升级， 这个地址中的文件名也是会变的。
本地源配置：
有了本地源以后，就可以修改yum的源配置来使用本地源了。
# file: /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
还有epel的源配置：
# file: /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/epel/6/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/epel/6/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.tiwb.net/epel/6/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1- 本文固定链接: http://www.wy182000.com/2013/11/07/本地yum源镜像/
- 转载请注明: wy182000 于 Studio 发表
这个作者貌似有点懒，什么都没有留下。